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The R35 GT-R engine is built by hand, by one person

General · August 28, 2026 at 1:43 PM ET

Cam Walsh
Cam Walsh
Whip Enthusiast & Editor In Chief
The R35 GT-R engine is built by hand, by one person
Photo: OSX / Wikimedia Commons · Public domain

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Every Nissan GT-R engine was assembled by a single person, start to finish, in a clean room, and that person signed it. A small plaque on the engine carries the name of the takumi, one of only a handful of master builders qualified to do the job.

The engine is the VR38DETT, and it's most of why the R35 became Godzilla.


What the VR38DETT actually is

It's a 3.8-liter twin-turbocharged V6, a 60-degree DOHC design with a closed-deck aluminum block and plasma-sprayed cylinder bores. Closed-deck matters because it's a strength choice, giving the block the rigidity to cope with serious boost, which is a big part of why tuners have pushed these engines so far past standard.

Power moved over the car's long life. It launched around 480 horsepower in 2007 and climbed to roughly 600 in NISMO form by the end of the run in 2025. Behind it sits a rear-mounted six-speed dual-clutch transaxle feeding the ATTESA E-TS all-wheel-drive system, which is the other half of the GT-R trick. It can send power to where the grip is, which is how a heavy car launches the way this one does.


The takumi room

Nissan builds these engines in a dust-free clean room at its Yokohama plant, and each one is assembled by one takumi rather than moving down a line. Only a very small group of craftspeople have ever been certified to do it, and each finished engine wears a plaque with the builder's name on it.

The red badge on certain engines signals extra attention to tolerances and component balancing during assembly. Whether that translates to measurable performance is beside the point. It's a mass-market Japanese company deciding that its halo engine should be made the way a watch is made, by a named individual who puts their name on the result.


Why it punched above its price

The GT-R earned its reputation by embarrassing cars costing several times as much, and the engine plus the all-wheel-drive system is why. It was never the prettiest or most exotic thing in a car park, and plenty of people find its styling heavy and a little cold. That didn't matter, because the R35 built its identity on being brutally effective rather than beautiful.

Which makes it an interesting thing to vote on. Put a GT-R against something far more expensive and better looking on WhipJury and find out whether a crowd rewards the reputation.


Sources:

VR38DETT specs, block design and output over the production run: Project JDM

The takumi builders and the hand-assembly process: Hagerty

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Frequently Asked Questions

What engine is in the Nissan GT-R R35?
The VR38DETT, a 3.8-liter twin-turbocharged 60-degree DOHC V6 with a closed-deck aluminum block. It launched at around 480 horsepower in 2007 and reached roughly 600 horsepower in NISMO form by the end of production in 2025.
Is the GT-R engine really hand-built?
Yes. Each VR38DETT is assembled by a single master craftsperson, called a takumi, in a dust-free clean room at the Yokohama plant, and the finished engine carries a plaque with that builder's name.
Why is the GT-R called Godzilla?
The nickname came from the GT-R habit of beating cars that cost several times more. The combination of the twin-turbo V6 and the ATTESA E-TS all-wheel-drive system made it far quicker in the real world than its price suggested.
Cam Walsh
Written by
Cam Walsh

Cam Walsh has been obsessing over cars since before he could drive one. Based out of Atlanta, Cam covers automotive design, car culture, and the eternal debate over which whips actually look the part.

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The R35 GT-R engine is built by hand, by one person