A two-door car body style, typically with a sport-oriented design. Distinct from sedan (four-door) and hatchback (rear hatch).
Coupe is a two-door car body style, typically with a sport-oriented design. The roofline is usually fixed (not convertible), and the rear of the car typically has a separate trunk lid (rather than a hatchback opening). The proportion is typically longer and lower than a sedan equivalent, emphasizing sport character over passenger or cargo space.
Coupe body styles cover the full range of automotive markets. Sport coupes (Honda Civic Coupe, Mazda MX-5, Toyota GR86, Subaru BRZ) emphasize driving engagement. Luxury coupes (Mercedes-Benz S-Class Coupe, BMW 8-Series, Audi A8 Coupe) emphasize refinement and luxury. Sport-luxury coupes (BMW M4, Mercedes-AMG C63 Coupe, Audi RS5) combine performance and luxury. Supercars and exotic coupes (Ferrari, Lamborghini, Porsche 911, McLaren) typically use coupe body styles.
The coupe definition has loosened over time. Some cars marketed as "coupes" have four doors (Mercedes CLS Coupe, BMW Gran Coupe, Audi A7 Sportback). The marketing term "coupe" has expanded to include any sport-oriented sedan with a fastback-influenced roofline. Purists distinguish between true two-door coupes and four-door coupes; the distinction matters in classification but the four-door coupe trend has become significant in luxury and sport segments.