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Mazda Cars

JDM · 24 models

Mazda

The rotary engine, the Miata, and a refusal to copy what other Japanese makers were doing. Mazda has always been the contrarian.

JDM

Mazda is the Japanese maker that took the road less traveled. While Toyota, Honda, and Nissan refined the conventional piston engine, Mazda spent decades developing the rotary. The result is the only production rotary sports cars ever made: the RX-7 across three generations, and the RX-8. The MX-5 Miata is the other side of the Mazda story. Launched in 1989, it singlehandedly revived the affordable two-seat roadster category that British makers had abandoned. Four generations later, the formula remains: light weight (under 2,400 pounds), 50/50 weight distribution, manual transmission as standard, and just enough power to be entertaining without being intimidating. The Miata is the best-selling roadster of all time and the most autocrossed car in North America. The RX-7 deserves its own paragraph. The FD3S RX-7 (1992-2002) is one of the most beautifully designed cars of any era, period. Sequential twin-turbo 13B rotary, 50/50 weight distribution, under 2,800 pounds. Magazines of the era ranked it ahead of contemporary Ferraris in handling tests. Today, clean unmolested examples sell for six figures. In the modern era, Mazda doubled down on driver engagement when most makers were chasing horsepower. Skyactiv technology, the renewed focus on lightweight chassis, and the recent return to inline-six rear-drive layouts in the CX-60 and CX-90 show Mazda still treats driving feel as a first-order concern. On WhipJury, Mazda submissions are dominated by Miatas (across all four generations), RX-7s (FC and FD), RX-8s, and the occasional Mazdaspeed 3 or 6. Drift, autocross, and clean stock builds all fare well in the arena.

Top Mazda cars on WhipJury

Mazda RX-8
Mazda RX-8#1
Whip Score: 1212

Mazda models we cover

323
323
626
626
929
929
B-Series
B-Series
Cosmo
Cosmo
CX-3
CX-3
CX-30
CX-30
CX-5
CX-5
CX-50
CX-50
CX-9
CX-9
CX-90
CX-90
Mazda3
Mazda3
Mazda6
Mazda6
MPV
MPV
MX-30
MX-30
MX-5 Miata
MX-5 Miata
Protege
Protege
RX-2
RX-2
RX-3
RX-3
RX-7
RX-7
RX-8
RX-8
Speed3
Speed3
Speed6
Speed6
Tribute
Tribute

The rotary engine

The Wankel rotary engine has no pistons, no valves, and no reciprocating motion. A triangular rotor spins inside a peanut-shaped housing, and the geometry creates intake, compression, ignition, and exhaust phases. The advantage is mechanical simplicity and a high power-to-weight ratio for the engine itself. The disadvantage is poor fuel economy, high emissions, and apex seal wear that requires more frequent rebuilds than a conventional engine.

Mazda is the only manufacturer that committed long-term. The Cosmo (1967), the RX-2, RX-3, RX-4, RX-5, three generations of RX-7 (SA22C, FC, FD), and the RX-8 all used rotary engines. The 787B won Le Mans in 1991 with a four-rotor R26B, the only Japanese car to win the race outright until Toyota in 2018.

The MX-5 formula

NA (1989-1997). The original. Pop-up headlights, 1.6 or 1.8 liter four, manual rack and pinion steering. Under 2,200 pounds. Defined the formula.

NB (1998-2005). Loses pop-up headlights, gains some weight, but otherwise faithful to the original.

NC (2005-2015). Bigger, heavier, more refined. Power retractable hard top option. Often dismissed by purists but rewards rebuilding into a track car.

ND (2015-present). Returns to a focus on light weight. Under 2,400 pounds. Available as a roadster or RF (retractable fastback). The current car is widely considered the best Miata since the original NA.

The FD RX-7

The FD3S RX-7 sold from 1992 to 2002 in Japan, with limited US availability through 1995 only. It is one of the prettiest cars ever made, full stop. Sequential twin turbocharging on a 1.3 liter rotary made 255 horsepower factory, and the chassis was tuned for neutrality. The car is also notoriously demanding: rotary engines need careful warm-up, premium fuel, frequent oil changes, and apex seals every 60,000 miles or so under street use. A clean unmolested FD with documented maintenance is one of the most valuable JDM cars on the market.

Mazda on WhipJury

Miata submissions are the largest single subset on the platform after Civics. The arena sees clean stock NA Miatas, K20-swapped builds, NB SE turbos, NC track cars, and ND Cup-prepped racers. RX-7 submissions tend to do well in duels, especially clean FDs. The community here recognizes that a well-sorted Miata can be more entertaining on a back road than cars costing ten times as much.

Frequently asked questions about Mazda

What is the most iconic Mazda?
Two front-runners: the FD3S RX-7 (1992-2002) for outright design and engineering, and the NA Miata for cultural impact and accessibility. Both are routinely cited as among the best Japanese cars ever produced.
Why did Mazda stop making rotary engines?
Emissions and fuel economy regulations. The rotary inherently runs lean of stoichiometric and produces unburned hydrocarbons that are difficult to treat with conventional catalytic converters. The RX-8 was the last production rotary, ending in 2012. Mazda has since revived the rotary as a range extender for the MX-30 EV in some markets.
Is the Miata really fast enough to be fun?
Yes. The point of a Miata is not straight-line speed. It is balance, throttle response, steering feel, and the ability to use 100 percent of the car on a public road. A stock NA Miata in good shape is one of the most rewarding cars to drive at legal speeds. Adding power with a turbo or supercharger is common but not necessary.
How long do rotary engines last?
Apex seals are the wear item. With proper warm-up, premium fuel, frequent oil changes, and careful tuning, a well-maintained rotary can go 100,000+ miles between rebuilds. Cars driven hard, run lean, or neglected on warm-up can fail much sooner. The rotary has a deserved reputation for needing more attention than a comparable piston engine.
What is Mazdaspeed?
Mazdaspeed was Mazda factory performance sub-brand from 2003 to 2013 in North America. The Mazdaspeed Protege, Mazdaspeed 6, and Mazdaspeed 3 are the most notable products, all turbocharged inline fours with manual transmissions. The Mazdaspeed 3 is still considered a benchmark hot hatch from its era.

Mazda on the WhipJury blog

Mitsuoka is turning a Miata into a 1950s Corvette
Mitsuoka is turning a Miata into a 1950s Corvette

Mitsuoka's new LA1 puts 1950s C1 Corvette bodywork on a current Mazda MX-5, with quad headlights, a chrome bumper, side gills, and taillights moved to the quarter panels. It debuts November 26 as a limited Japanese-market car. The same designer did the 2018 Rock Star, which copied the C2 instead.

The Honda Beat is a mid-engined roadster that revs to 8,500 and makes 63 horsepower
The Honda Beat is a mid-engined roadster that revs to 8,500 and makes 63 horsepower

The Honda Beat is a mid-engined, rear-drive kei roadster with a 656cc triple that revs to 8,500 rpm, makes 63 horsepower, and weighs 1,680 pounds. Pininfarina drew it, Soichiro Honda approved it as his last car, and it's now legal to import into the US.

The cheapest manual sports cars you can still buy new, ranked by how expensive they look
The cheapest manual sports cars you can still buy new, ranked by how expensive they look

You can still buy a new manual sports car for about $30,000 in 2026, but the list is short. Here's every one that matters, with current prices, ranked by how much more expensive it looks than it is. The Miata and GR86 win, and the reason is proportions.

Mazda Miata Generations Explained: NA, NB, NC and ND
Mazda Miata Generations Explained: NA, NB, NC and ND

The Mazda MX-5 Miata has four generations, known by chassis code: NA, NB, NC, and ND. The NA has pop-up headlights and is the lightest, the NB dropped the pop-ups, the NC grew heavy, and the ND went light again. Here's what separates each one.

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