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K-swap

Car culture term

K-swap
Photo: crash71100 / Wikimedia Commons · CC0

What is K-swap?

Swapping a Honda K-series engine (K20, K24, etc.) into a chassis that did not come with one originally. Most common in older Civic and CR-X chassis.

K-swap is the modification of fitting a Honda K-series engine (most commonly the K20A2 or K24) into a Honda chassis that originally had a different engine. The K-series replaced the older B-series and D-series Honda four-cylinders in the early 2000s. K-series engines are larger, more powerful, more refined, and have superior aftermarket support compared to the engines they replaced.

The most common K-swap targets are first and second generation Civics (CRX, EF, EG, EK, DC2 Integra), where the original B-series or D-series engines are replaced with K20A2 or K24 engines from RSX, Civic Si, or Element donors. The result is an older chassis with significantly more power and modern engine reliability.

K-swaps require engine mounts, axles, wiring harness, ECU, and various other components. Companies like Hasport, K-Tuned, and Hybrid Racing produce dedicated swap kits. A complete swap typically costs $5,000 to $10,000 in parts plus labor.

Related terms

JDMOEM-plus2JZ swap

Frequently asked questions

What is the best K-series engine to swap?
Depends on goal. The K20A2 (RSX Type-S) is the highest-revving option with strong aftermarket support. The K24 is a popular choice for more displacement (and torque) at the cost of higher rpm capability. The K20A from JDM Civic Type R or DC5 Integra Type R is the most desirable but most expensive.
How much horsepower does a K-swap typically make?
Naturally aspirated K20A2 swaps typically make 220-260 wheel horsepower. Boosted (turbo or supercharger) K-swaps can make 400+ wheel horsepower with proper supporting modifications. K24 builds with ITBs and aggressive cams can reach 280-300 naturally aspirated.
Are K-swaps reliable?
The K-series is a reliable engine. K-swap reliability depends on swap quality (proper engine mounts, properly tuned ECU, sound wiring) and donor engine condition. A well-executed K-swap with low-mileage donor engine is reliable; a hastily done swap can have ongoing electrical or cooling issues.
Is K-swap legal in California?
Difficult. California requires engine swaps to use a same-or-newer engine that was certified for that emissions year. K-swap into older chassis often does not meet this standard. The CARB E.O. (Executive Order) process exists but is restrictive.
How much does a K-swap cost?
Engine and transmission donor: $1,500-$4,000. Swap kit (mounts, axles, wiring): $1,500-$3,000. Labor (if not DIY): $2,500-$5,000. Tuning: $500-$1,500. Total typically $6,000-$15,000 depending on chassis, engine choice, and shop rates.

K-swap on the blog

What Is a K-Swap, and Why Is It Everywhere?
What Is a K-Swap, and Why Is It Everywhere?

A K-swap means dropping a Honda K-series four-cylinder into a car that didn't come with one, and it's the most popular engine swap in the world. Introduced in 2001, the K20 and K24 make easy power, run i-VTEC, and are cheap and everywhere. Here's why K-swap the world became a plan.

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