Japanese term for street racer. Drivers who race on public roads at night, often associated with touge mountain pass driving.
Hashiriya (走り屋, "running man" or "speed person") is a Japanese term for street racers, particularly those who race on public mountain passes (touge) and highways at night. The term is the root of street racing culture in Japanese tuner communities and is used both as identification within the community and (less flatteringly) by police and media to describe the activity.
Hashiriya culture overlaps significantly with bosozoku, kanjozoku, and Mid Night Club. The term is broader than any one of these specific groups: any street racer in Japan can be called a hashiriya, while bosozoku, kanjozoku, and Mid Night Club refer to specific subcultures. The term is most commonly applied to touge drivers (mountain pass racers) and the broader Japanese street racing community.
The activity is illegal and dangerous. Police periodically crack down, and the practice has resulted in fatalities. The cultural appreciation of hashiriya extends well beyond Japan through manga (Initial D, Wangan Midnight), anime adaptations, and games. Modern hashiriya activity continues in Japan despite ongoing enforcement; the cultural identity remains strong.