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Buick Cars

Classic · 14 models

Buick

The Grand National and GNX of the 1980s made Buick a turbo brand. The modern lineup is mostly crossovers, but the heritage runs deep.

Classic

Buick is one of the oldest American car brands, founded in 1903 and the founder of General Motors (GM was formed in 1908 around the Buick Motor Company). Through the 20th century Buick was GM near-luxury brand, positioned between Chevrolet/Pontiac and Cadillac. The brand has produced vehicles continuously for over 120 years, making it the oldest continuously operating American automobile brand. The 1986-1987 Grand National and GNX are the brand performance crown jewels. The Buick GNX of 1987 used a turbocharged 3.8 V6 making 276 horsepower (likely more in reality) and ran 0-60 in around 4.7 seconds, making it one of the fastest American production cars of the era. Production was 547 GNX units total. Today, clean GNXs sell for over $200,000 at auction. The Roadmaster, Riviera, and Skylark of the 1960s and 1970s represent the classic Buick personal luxury era. The 1965 Riviera is one of the most beautifully designed American cars ever produced. The Wildcat, Electra, and Le Sabre extended the lineup with full-size luxury sedans. The modern Buick lineup is dominated by crossovers (Encore, Encore GX, Envision, and Enclave), with the Regal and LaCrosse sedans discontinued in 2020 and 2019 respectively. The brand has shifted entirely to SUVs and crossovers in North America. Buick has been particularly successful in China, where the brand is popular and continues to produce sedans for that market. On WhipJury, Buick submissions are heavy on Grand National and GNX cars, classic Riviera examples, restored 1960s Skylarks and Wildcats, and the occasional Regal Grand Sport from the modern era.

Buick models we cover

Century
Century
Electra
Electra
Enclave
Enclave
Encore
Encore
Envision
Envision
GNX
GNX
Grand National
Grand National
GSX
GSX
LeSabre
LeSabre
Regal
Regal
Riviera
Riviera
Roadmaster
Roadmaster
Skylark
Skylark
Wildcat
Wildcat

The Grand National and GNX

The Buick Regal Grand National (1984-1987) was a black-paint-only sport variant of the Regal coupe with a turbocharged 3.8 V6. Buick built increasingly aggressive variants culminating in the 1987 GNX (Grand National Experimental), produced jointly with McLaren Performance Technologies. The GNX made 276 horsepower (factory rating) but actual output was likely higher, and the car ran 0-60 in around 4.7 seconds. Faster than contemporary Ferrari, Porsche 944 Turbo, and most production cars of the era. Total GNX production was 547 cars.

The Riviera

The 1963-1965 first-generation Riviera is widely considered one of the most beautiful American cars ever produced. Designed by Bill Mitchell at GM, the Riviera was a personal luxury coupe at the level of European grand tourers but at American prices. Subsequent Riviera generations through 1999 carried the personal luxury identity. The 1971 Boattail Riviera with its dramatically pointed rear is a polarizing collector item.

Buick on WhipJury

Grand National and GNX submissions are common despite the small original production. Classic Rivieras (especially 1963-1965 first generation and 1971 Boattail) reliably do well in voting. The community treats Buick as the brand whose performance heritage is heavier than its modern lineup suggests.

Frequently asked questions about Buick

Why is the GNX so expensive now?
Limited production (547 units total), historical significance as one of the fastest American cars of the 1980s, the McLaren Performance Technologies development, and strong demand from collectors of 1980s American performance cars. Clean low-mile examples have crossed $200,000 at auction. Even rough GNXs with documented history sell for over $80,000.
Is Buick still made?
Yes. Buick continues as a GM brand globally, with particular strength in China. North American Buick lineup has shifted entirely to crossovers and SUVs. The Regal and LaCrosse sedans were discontinued in 2020 and 2019. The brand future direction is full transition to electric vehicles within the decade.
What is the difference between Grand National and GNX?
The Grand National was the regular production black-paint-only sport variant of the Regal with the turbocharged 3.8 V6. The GNX (Grand National Experimental) was the limited-production halo variant developed jointly with McLaren Performance Technologies. The GNX had different turbo, intercooler, suspension, and other upgrades over the standard Grand National. Only 547 GNXs were produced versus tens of thousands of Grand Nationals.
Are old Rivieras worth restoring?
Yes, especially first-generation 1963-1965 examples. The design has aged into iconic status, parts are reproduced for the most popular years, and clean restorations command strong prices at auction. The 1971 Boattail Riviera is more polarizing but has a small dedicated following.
Is there a modern Buick performance variant?
Not really. The Regal GS (Grand Sport) of 2018-2020 was the closest in modern times: a turbocharged 3.6 V6 with all-wheel drive in a Regal Sportback body. Production ended with the Regal nameplate in 2020. The current Buick lineup has no performance-focused variants. The brand has moved away from performance positioning.

Buick on the WhipJury blog

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